Challenges and Opportunities with Fault Injection in Virtualized Systems

نویسندگان

  • Michael Le
  • Andrew Gallagher
  • Yuval Tamir
چکیده

We analyze: (i) use of virtualization to facilitate fault injection into non-virtualized systems, and (ii) use of fault injection to evaluate the dependability of virtualized systems. With the Xen Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) as a test case, for (i), we injected thousands of faults into the code, memory, and registers of paravirtualized and fullyvirtualized Virtual Machines (VMs) from within the VM and from the VMM. We describe and resolve challenges related to the implementation of result logging, page table injection, and the use of performance counters in VMs. For (ii), we injected into the VMM, privileged/driver VM, and unprivileged VMs. We used multiple types of fault injections in VMs to evaluate the isolation among VMs and demonstrate the value of fault injection for VMM validation.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008